Influence of Organizational Culture on Organizational Citizenship Behavior Free Essay Example, 2000 words

The article by Mohanty (2012) covers a relatively less wide topic compared to the article by Shah et al (2011). In Influence of Organizational Culture on Organizational Citizenship Behavior: A Three-Sector Study. the author covers two topics of organizational culture and organizational citizenship. However, he broadens his discussion by including three sectors including banking, manufacturing and information and technology. In the case of the article by Agb nyiga (2011), the topic of discussion is a bit shallow. The article discusses the topics of organizational culture and human service delivery. The article has a narrow scope compared to the previous articles. There are two main differences between the three articles but there are a number of ways that the multiple differences can be reconciled. As noted earlier, the major differences among the articles include research topics and the scope of the research topics. The first approach to reconciling the three articles is by analyz ing their results and conclusions regarding the topic of organizational behavior. The fact that the authors are addressing a similar topic makes it easier to reconcile the differences. We will write a custom essay sample on Influence of Organizational Culture on Organizational Citizenship Behavior or any topic specifically for you Only $17.96 $11.86/pageorder now The differences in the research topics and their scope do not have a huge difference in the conclusions of the articles. There may be a very close similarity in the conclusions of the articles. The other approach to reconciling the differences among the articles is by looking at a wider topic covered by the articles. The three articles have different research topics and scopes of the topics but they all cover one wide topic of organizational culture. It would be very easy to reconcile the difference when we take a wider perspective of the main topics of the three articles. In their articles, the authors have concentrated on conducting research studies on a similar main topic and how the topic relates to different subtopics.

What Deviance Is Today s Society Essay - 1081 Words

What defines deviance in today’s society? Is it the abnormal things that people don’t usually do or is it just criminal behavior? Deviance has brought up many questions on what could be defined as it. Deviance is usually shaped by society. It can be defined as the violation of established contextual, cultural, or social norms, whether folkways, mores, or codified law (OpenStax 142). Sociologist want to see why deviance has so many different areas and how it effects a group in a society. For example, deviance can be a male cross dressing as a female or female making a scene on public transportation. It all goes about on how people see things that is not acceptable to society. In a sense, it’s like social control. Social control can be defined as the regulation and enforcement of norms (OpenStax 144). Social Control lies under social order to make sure everything is maintained. For example, when you have a job and you violate the guidelines, the boss usually steps in to enforce them. Deviance can be viewed in three different theoretical views. These views are functionalism, conflict theory, and symbolic interactionism. Whether an act is labeled deviant or not depends on many factors, including location, audience, and the individual committing the act (Becker 1963) (OpenStax 143). Functionalism can be defined as the different elements that can contribute to a society as a whole. For example, someone who is homosexual would be considered deviant. Society sees that a homosexualShow MoreRelatedDeviance : Deviance And Deviance1335 Words   |  6 Pages Deviance is defined as the fact or state of departing from usual or accepted standards, especially in social or sexual behavior. There are many different forms of deviance in today s society. Something that is viewed as being deviant in one culture might be seen as normal in another. There are many different types and theories in which define deviance, however their are 3 broad categories, these 3 categories are positivist, relativist, and critical conceptions of deviance. These 3 categories areRead MoreThe Social Construction Of Deviance And Eugenics1542 Words   |  7 Pages GEISY COBAS SOCIOLOGY 443 ANALYSIS PAPER THE SOCIAL CONSTRUCTION OF DEVIANCE AND EUGENICS â€Æ' ABSTRACT In this paper I will be analyzing the social construct of deviance and the topic of Eugenics theoretically, and how this practice transitioned from being deviant back in the early 20th century to a modern technology that can be used to help parents have healthy children. I will use different scholarly sources to compare and review different positions in the theories used as they relate toRead MoreSocial Deviance951 Words   |  4 PagesSocial Deviance Compiled by Parul Parihar As Young and Mack have pointed out, â€Å"No norm is always obeyed; no individual always conforms to every set of expectations†. Hence, deviance, that is, the act of going against the rules or norms is there everywhere. Deviant Behaviour such as knavery, cheating, adultery, unfairness, crime, malingering, immorality, dishonesty, betrayal, burglary, corruption, cunningness, sneakiness, wickednessRead MorePositive Functions of Deviance1641 Words   |  7 Pageshear of the word â€Å"deviance†, what we immediately think of is something that is negative, something you would not want to be associated with, that is, we think of universally unaccepted things like murder and rape, or we think of the disabled or blind man begging at the street corner. As a result we view deviance as something that should be removed from society and once society becomes free of deviance, it becomes healthy and close to perfect. According to Aggleton (1987: 7), â€Å"deviance could be definedRea d MoreWhat is Deviance? Essay1646 Words   |  7 Pages Deviance can be defined as an absence of conformity to the social norm. Not all deviant behavior is necessarily illegal or harmful to individuals, these behaviors can range from standing in another’s personal space to murdering another individual. In some cases, it can be looked upon as a positive change or a unique and favorable act. Although, considered deviant because it is not the social norm, it still can have a very positive social aspect or lead to social change. Culture and the societiesRead MoreBiography of Emile Durkheim1258 Words   |  6 Pageshe then continued with his work however he eventually died, in Paris, on November 15th, 1917. He was, and is still today, one of the many key thinkers in the field of criminology. Durkheim said himself that it was mainly influenced by the philosopher August Comte. He wrote about ten books though is probably best known for his books on ‘suicide’ and â €˜the division of labour in society’. Four extra pieces of work were published posthumously. Durkheim attended Collà ¨ge d Epinal where he was soRead MoreProstitution as a Form of Deviance Essay examples634 Words   |  3 PagesProstitution as a Form of Deviance In sociology, the term deviance refers to all violations of social rules, regardless of their seriousness (Essentials of Sociology 136). Deviance is an individual or organizational behavior that violates societal norms and is usually accompanied by negative reactions from others. According to a sociologist S. Becker, he stated that it is not the act itself that makes an action deviant, but rather how society reacts to it. A particular state of being thatRead MoreComparing The Ideas Of Edwin Sutherland1257 Words   |  6 PagesComparing the ideas of Edwin Sutherland from his 1940 publication of White-Collar Criminality with attitudes towards crime in the world today, specifically in George Ritzer’s Essentials of Sociology textbook, I believe that Sutherland would be fairly happy with the treatment of crime. The textbook’s treatment of the topic of crime aligns very well with Sutherland’s outlook. Ideas of crime seemed to be treated fairly in the text, avoiding the classic pitfalls of saying that crime is always associatedRead MoreLabelling Theory And Its Impact On Society1629 Words   |  7 Pageshighlight the main features of the labelling theory and evaluate its contribution to the research of crime and deviance. The labelling theory gets to be overwhelming in the 1960s and 1970s when it was utilized as a sociological idea of crime compelling in testing orthodox positivist criminology. The key individuals to this theory were Becker and Lemert. The establishments of this viewpoint of deviance are said to have been initially settled by Lemert, (1951) and were in this manner created by Becker, (1963)Read MoreEver Since The Beginning Of Time, Humans Needed Some Type1256 Words   |  6 Pagesenforcing norms: rules of behavior that are considered acceptable in a group or society. One thing that has seemed to be unacceptable and out of the norms in the past and a huge controversial topic was someone’s sexuality. Homosexulity is a very controversial topic, years ago and even today, there are many mixed feelings and different opinions, but one thing that is for sure, is that times have really changed since then, what it’s like to identify as LGBT in America. A news article that was jus t published

Creative Writing Beer And Drugs Make People free essay sample

Creative Writing: Beer And Drugs Make People Suck Essay, Research Paper Creative Writing: Beer and Drugs Make People Suck There is a weak fume lifting up over the crowns. The aureate Sun is on its manner down in West and on a small campground in the forests, can Dan see a small fire from a hearth and he can hear laughter, vocals and cleaving bottles. Dan walks a little closer to happen out who # 8217 ; s there. Suddenly he steps on a stick and one of the people on the campground stands up and cries: # 8220 ; Who is it? # 8221 ; Dan can hear that it is George who is shouting. # 8220 ; It # 8217 ; s Dan! # 8221 ; he shouts back. # 8220 ; Come over here and party with us Dan. # 8221 ; George cries. Dan walks over to the campground and sits down beside Kelly, who have been a girlfriend with Dan, some clip ago. George offers Dan a beer, but he doesn # 8217 ; T desire it. # 8220 ; Are you a chicken? # 8221 ; George ask. # 8220 ; No, I # 8217 ; m non a poulet, I # 8217 ; m reasonable. # 8221 ; Dan seas. # 8220 ; Have it your manner, it merely means that I can hold one more beer. # 8221 ; George seas and opens the bottle. Dan and Kelly are non imbibing, but the remainder of the are imbibing plenty for them both. # 8220 ; Do you desire to come with me to the films tomorrow, Kelly? # 8221 ; Dan asks. # 8220 ; Yes, certain, why non? # 8221 ; # 8220 ; Well I better acquire traveling, # 8221 ; Dan seas and stands up. # 8220 ; I # 8217 ; ll see you tomorrow so Kelly. # 8221 ; # 8220 ; Yes, I # 8217 ; ll see you. Bye. # 8221 ; # 8220 ; Bye, everybody. # 8221 ; Dan walks place, and declinations that he had broken up with Kelly that clip. Possibly he could inquire her once more? Yes, he was traveling to inquire her once more tomorrow. He took a shower and went to bed. When he was puting at that place, he taught about all the good times he and Kelly had had together. He hoped that Kelly still loved him. He felled asleep fast and he woke up early in the forenoon believing about tonight. He had a smiling all over his face when he came down in the kitchen, and his ma asked what he was so happy about but he wouldn # 8217 ; t reply. The twenty-four hours went and the ticker was coming nearer eight. He was suppose to acquire Kelly at that clip. He got dressed and walked towards Kelly # 8217 ; s house. On the manner there was a flower store where he bought a pail of flower to Kelly. He came to Kelly # 8217 ; s house and peal the door bell. Her ma came out, and Dan asked if Kelly was place. # 8220 ; I # 8217 ; m regretful Dan, Kelly can # 8217 ; Ts go out today. # 8221 ; She said. # 8220 ; Is she ill? # 8221 ; Dan asked # 8220 ; No, she # 8217 ; s non ill Dan, it # 8217 ; s worse than that. # 8221 ; # 8220 ; What do you mean. # 8221 ; # 8220 ; I mean that she was raped by George in the forests last night. # 8221 ; Kelly # 8217 ; s ma said and slammed the door in the face on Dan. I # 8217 ; m gone putting to death that boy of a bitch. I will travel to imprison if necessary. Dan thought for him ego. Dan rang the door bell once more, and Kelly # 8217 ; s mom came out once more. # 8220 ; I wondered if you could give this pail of flower to Kelly from me? # 8221 ; # 8220 ; Of class I will, and I # 8217 ; m sorry about I banging the door in your face. # 8221 ; # 8220 ; Oh # 8230 ; .That was nil, # 8221 ; Dan said. He walked fast over to George # 8217 ; s house and peal the door bell. George came out and acted like nil had happened. # 8220 ; Hey Dan, How are you today? # 8221 ; # 8221 ; I # 8217 ; m ticket but you will non be after I # 8217 ; m complete with you. # 8221 ; Dan hits George with all his power and George falls down and doesn # 8217 ; t rise. # 8220 ; That was for aching Kelly and this is from me, # 8221 ; he shouts and boots with all his power between George # 8217 ; s legs and heterosexual on his baronial belongingss. # 8220 ; That is what you deserve. # 8221 ; Dan says and walks his manner. George is puting in the hall hemorrhage from his oral cavity and keeping on his P # 8230 ; .